Reports suggested that Zawahiri was living in the home of a Taliban aide, and other al-Qaeda leaders are believed to be based in the country. drone strike killed al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in Kabul. In its April 2022 report, the UN team that monitors the Taliban said the group “remains close” with al-Qaeda and that “al-Qaeda has a safe haven under the Taliban and increased freedom of action.” Indeed, in August, a U.S. Under the Taliban’s rule, Afghanistan could become a safe haven for terrorists capable of launching attacks against the United States and its allies, experts say, despite Taliban statements that “Afghanistan’s soil will not be used against the security of any other country.” ![]() The United States invaded Afghanistan after it refused to hand over Osama bin Laden, the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks. International observers remain concerned that the Taliban support terrorist organizations, particularly al-Qaeda, posing a threat to regional and international security. Could Afghanistan again become a safe haven for terrorists? However, violence remains widespread, particularly as the Islamic State in Khorasan terrorist group has increased attacks on civilians throughout the country. The country’s overall security situation has improved and civilian casualties have declined. Exacerbating the crisis is a pause in aid by some countries and international organizations, which had been the lifeline of the economy and public health sector.Īt the same time, the takeover brought an end to fighting that pitted Taliban fighters against U.S. More than 90 percent of the population has been suffering from some form of food insecurity. The economy has shrunk by up to 30 percent since the takeover, and an estimated seven hundred thousand jobs have been lost. ![]() In an October 2022 report, the agency said that almost all Afghans were living in poverty. The Taliban’s takeover has also wiped out gains in Afghans’ standards of living that were made over the two decades after the U.S.
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